英语中的母句型（Mother Sentence Pattern），也叫基本句型，是指一些基础的句型结构，比如主语+谓语+宾语 (SVO)、主语+系动词+表语 (SVC)、主语+谓语 (SV) 等。这些句型是英语中最常用、最基本的表达方式。熟练掌握这些句型可以帮助英语学习者更流畅地表达思想，提高语言准确性。
下面是一些常用母句型例句：
1. 描述和介绍 (Describing and Introducing)
• There is / There are + 名词
• There is a book on the table. (桌子上有一本书)
• There are many students in the classroom. (教室里有很多学生)
• 主语 + be (am/is/are) + 形容词
• I am happy. (我很高兴)
• The movie is interesting. (这部电影很有趣)
• 主语 + have/has + 名词
• She has a cat. (她有一只猫)
• They have a big house. (他们有一栋大房子)
2. 表达喜好 (Expressing Preferences)
• I like / I don’t like + 名词/动词-ing
• I like swimming. (我喜欢游泳)
• I don’t like spicy food. (我不喜欢辣的食物)
• I prefer + 名词/动词-ing + to + 名词/动词-ing
• I prefer tea to coffee. (我更喜欢茶而不是咖啡)
• I prefer reading to watching TV. (我更喜欢阅读而不是看电视)
3. 询问和回答 (Asking and Answering Questions)
• What / Who / Where / Why + be/do + 主语 + 其他
• What are you doing? (你在做什么？)
• Who is she? (她是谁？)
• How + 形容词 + be + 主语
• How far is it? (有多远？)
• How old are you? (你几岁？)
4. 表达意愿 (Expressing Willingness or Intentions)
• I want to + 动词
• I want to go home. (我想回家)
• I want to learn English. (我想学英语)
• I would like to + 动词
• I would like to order a coffee. (我想点一杯咖啡)
• I would like to visit Paris. (我想去巴黎)
5. 建议和请求 (Giving Suggestions and Making Requests)
• Can you + 动词?
• Can you help me? (你能帮我吗？)
• Can you open the door? (你能开门吗？)
• Let’s + 动词
• Let’s go out. (我们出去吧)
• Let’s watch a movie. (我们看电影吧)
• Why don’t we + 动词?
• Why don’t we take a break? (我们休息一下如何？)
• Why don’t you ask him? (你为什么不问问他？)
6. 表示过去的事情 (Talking about the Past)
• 主语 + was/were + 形容词/名词
• I was tired yesterday. (我昨天很累)
• They were students. (他们以前是学生)
• 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
• She went to the park. (她去了公园)
• I watched a movie. (我看了一部电影)
7. 表示将来 (Talking about the Future)
• 主语 + will + 动词原形
• I will call you tomorrow. (我明天会打电话给你)
• They will arrive soon. (他们很快会到)
• 主语 + be going to + 动词原形
• I am going to study tonight. (我今晚要学习)
• She is going to travel next week. (她下周要去旅行)
8. 表达条件 (Expressing Conditions)
• If + 主语 + 动词, 主语 + will + 动词
• If it rains, I will stay at home. (如果下雨，我会待在家里)
• If you study hard, you will pass the exam. (如果你努力学习，你会通过考试)
• 主语 + would + 动词 + if + 主语 + 动词过去式
• I would help you if I had time. (如果我有时间，我会帮助你)
• She would go if she were invited. (如果她被邀请，她会去)
9. 表达原因和结果 (Expressing Cause and Effect)
• 主语 + 动词 + because + 主语 + 动词
• I stayed home because it was raining. (我待在家里，因为下雨了)
• She is happy because she got a promotion. (她很高兴，因为她升职了)
• 主语 + so + 主语 + 动词
• It was late, so I went home. (天晚了，所以我回家了)
• He studied hard, so he passed the exam. (他努力学习，所以他通过了考试)
10. 表达能力和可能性 (Expressing Ability and Possibility)
• 主语 + can/can’t + 动词
• I can swim. (我会游泳)
• He can’t speak French. (他不会说法语)
• It’s possible to + 动词
• It’s possible to finish the project by tomorrow. (有可能明天完成项目)
• It’s possible to travel there by train. (可以坐火车去那里)
11. 表达推测 (Expressing Probability and Assumptions)
• 主语 + might/may + 动词
• It might rain later. (可能会下雨)
• She may come to the party. (她可能会来参加派对)
• 主语 + must + 动词
• He must be tired. (他一定累了)
• They must know each other. (他们一定认识)
12. 表达情感 (Expressing Emotions)
• I feel + 形容词
• I feel happy. (我感到很开心)
• I feel tired. (我感到很累)
• 主语 + make + 人 + 形容词
• This movie makes me sad. (这部电影让我难过)
• His kindness makes everyone happy. (他的善良让大家都很开心)
13. 表达比较 (Making Comparisons)
• 主语 + be + 比较级 + than + 名词
• She is taller than her sister. (她比她妹妹高)
• This book is more interesting than that one. (这本书比那本更有趣)
• 主语 + be + the + 最高级
• He is the smartest in the class. (他是班里最聪明的)
• This is the best restaurant in town. (这是镇上最好的餐馆)
14. 表达习惯 (Talking about Habits)
• 主语 + usually/often/sometimes + 动词
• I usually go to bed at 10. (我通常10点睡觉)
• She often reads before bed. (她经常在睡前阅读)
• 主语 + used to + 动词
• I used to play soccer. (我过去常踢足球)
• He used to live in London. (他过去住在伦敦)
15. 表达意图和愿望 (Expressing Intentions and Wishes)
• I hope to + 动词
• I hope to travel someday. (我希望有一天能去旅行)
• I hope to see you soon. (我希望很快见到你)
• I wish + 主语 + 动词过去式
• I wish I had more time. (我希望我有更多时间)
• I wish she were here. (我希望她在这里)
16. 表达目的 (Expressing Purpose)
• 主语 + 动词 + to + 动词
• I went to the store to buy some milk. (我去商店买牛奶)
• She studies hard to get good grades. (她努力学习为了取得好成绩)
• 主语 + 动词 + so that + 主语 + can/will + 动词
• I left early so that I wouldn’t be late. (我提早离开，这样就不会迟到了)
• She exercises regularly so that she can stay healthy. (她定期锻炼以保持健康)
17. 表达建议或意见 (Giving Advice or Opinions)
• You should + 动词
• You should try this restaurant. (你应该试试这家餐馆)
• You should get more sleep. (你应该多睡点觉)
• I think (that) + 主语 + 动词
• I think it’s a good idea. (我认为这是个好主意)
• I think he’s right. (我认为他是对的)
• In my opinion, + 句子
• In my opinion, the movie was too long. (在我看来，这部电影太长了)
• In my opinion, you should take the job. (在我看来，你应该接受这份工作)
18. 表达过去习惯或回忆 (Talking about Past Habits or Memories)
• I remember + 动词-ing
• I remember meeting him at the party. (我记得在聚会上见过他)
• I remember playing here as a kid. (我记得小时候在这里玩)
• 主语 + would + 动词 (表示过去习惯)
• We would go to the beach every summer. (我们过去每年夏天都去海滩)
• She would always read before bed. (她过去总是在睡前读书)
19. 表达惊讶或怀疑 (Expressing Surprise or Doubt)
• I can’t believe + 句子
• I can’t believe he did that! (我真不敢相信他会那样做！)
• I can’t believe it’s already December. (我真不敢相信已经是十二月了)
• Are you sure + 句子?
• Are you sure this is the right address? (你确定这是正确的地址吗？)
• Are you sure he’ll come? (你确定他会来吗？)
20. 表示不确定 (Expressing Uncertainty)
• I’m not sure + 句子
• I’m not sure if I can make it. (我不确定我是否能做到)
• I’m not sure where he went. (我不确定他去了哪里)
• It depends on + 名词/代词
• It depends on the weather. (这取决于天气)
• It depends on what you want. (这取决于你想要什么)
21. 表示愿望或梦想 (Expressing Wishes or Dreams)
• I would love to + 动词
• I would love to visit Japan. (我很想去日本)
• I would love to learn how to play the guitar. (我很想学会弹吉他)
• My dream is to + 动词
• My dream is to become a writer. (我的梦想是成为一名作家)
• My dream is to travel around the world. (我的梦想是环游世界)
22. 表达抱怨或不满 (Expressing Complaints or Dissatisfaction)
• I don’t like it when + 句子
• I don’t like it when people are late. (我不喜欢人们迟到)
• I don’t like it when it rains all day. (我不喜欢整天下雨)
• I’m tired of + 名词/动词-ing
• I’m tired of waiting. (我厌倦了等待)
• I’m tired of doing the same thing every day. (我厌倦了每天做同样的事情)
23. 表示强调或重要性 (Expressing Emphasis or Importance)
• It’s essential that + 主语 + 动词原形
• It’s essential that we finish on time. (按时完成是很重要的)
• It’s essential that you tell the truth. (你说实话很重要)
• The most important thing is + 名词/动词-ing
• The most important thing is honesty. (最重要的是诚实)
• The most important thing is staying calm. (最重要的是保持冷静)
24. 表达遗憾 (Expressing Regret)
• I regret + 动词-ing
• I regret not studying harder. (我后悔没有更努力学习)
• I regret telling him the truth. (我后悔告诉他真相)
• I wish I had + 过去分词
• I wish I had gone to the party. (我希望我去了那个聚会)
• I wish I had saved more money. (我希望我存了更多钱)
25. 表达感激 (Expressing Gratitude)
• I appreciate + 名词/动词-ing
• I appreciate your help. (我很感谢你的帮助)
• I appreciate you coming to see me. (我很感谢你来看我)
• Thank you for + 名词/动词-ing
• Thank you for your patience. (感谢你的耐心)
• Thank you for helping me. (感谢你帮助我)
通过这些母句型，可以在更广泛的情境中表达各种情感、态度和想法，提升你的英语表达自如度。
未完待续………
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