英语中的母句型(Mother Sentence Pattern),也叫基本句型,是指一些基础的句型结构,比如主语+谓语+宾语 (SVO)、主语+系动词+表语 (SVC)、主语+谓语 (SV) 等。这些句型是英语中最常用、最基本的表达方式。熟练掌握这些句型可以帮助英语学习者更流畅地表达思想,提高语言准确性。
26. 表达时间 (Talking About Time)
• It’s time to + 动词
• It’s time to go to bed. (该睡觉了)
• It’s time to start the meeting. (该开始会议了)
• I spent + 时间 + 动词-ing
• I spent two hours doing my homework. (我花了两小时写作业)
• We spent the whole day cleaning the house. (我们花了一整天打扫房子)
• It takes + 时间 + to + 动词
• It takes 30 minutes to get to school. (到学校需要30分钟)
• It takes a lot of effort to learn a new language. (学习一门新语言需要很多努力)
27. 表达能力或不足 (Expressing Capability or Limitation)
• I’m able to + 动词
• I’m able to finish this task on time. (我能按时完成这项任务)
• She’s able to solve the problem. (她能解决这个问题)
• I’m not good at + 名词/动词-ing
• I’m not good at math. (我数学不好)
• He’s not good at speaking in public. (他不擅长公开演讲)
• I have no idea how to + 动词
• I have no idea how to fix this. (我不知道该如何修好这个)
• I have no idea how to explain it to him. (我不知道该怎么向他解释)
28. 表达请求 (Making Requests)
• Could you please + 动词?
• Could you please help me with this? (你能帮我这个忙吗?)
• Could you please call me later? (你能稍后给我打电话吗?)
• Would you mind + 动词-ing?
• Would you mind opening the window? (你介意开一下窗户吗?)
• Would you mind waiting for a few minutes? (你介意等几分钟吗?)
• Can I have + 名词?
• Can I have some water? (我能要点水吗?)
• Can I have the bill, please? (请给我账单)
29. 表达建议或劝告 (Giving Advice or Warnings)
• You’d better + 动词
• You’d better take an umbrella. (你最好带把伞)
• You’d better not be late. (你最好不要迟到)
• Why don’t you + 动词?
• Why don’t you ask for help? (你为什么不请求帮助呢?)
• Why don’t we meet tomorrow? (我们明天见面如何?)
• It’s a good idea to + 动词
• It’s a good idea to save money. (存钱是个好主意)
• It’s a good idea to practice every day. (每天练习是个好主意)
30. 表达需要或提供帮助 (Expressing Needs or Offering Help)
• I need to + 动词
• I need to buy some groceries. (我需要买点杂货)
• I need to talk to you about something important. (我需要和你谈一件重要的事)
• Do you need any help with + 名词?
• Do you need any help with your homework? (你需要我帮你做作业吗?)
• Do you need any help with the project? (你需要我帮你完成项目吗?)
• Let me + 动词
• Let me help you. (让我来帮你)
• Let me show you how to do it. (让我告诉你怎么做)
31. 表达意外或惊讶 (Expressing Surprise or Unexpected Events)
• I didn’t expect + 名词/句子
• I didn’t expect such a big surprise. (我没想到会有这么大的惊喜)
• I didn’t expect him to be so kind. (我没想到他会这么善良)
• What a/an + 形容词 + 名词!
• What a beautiful day! (多么美好的一天!)
• What an interesting story! (多么有趣的故事!)
• It turns out that + 句子
• It turns out that he was right. (结果发现他是对的)
• It turns out that I forgot my wallet. (结果发现我忘了带钱包)
32. 表达观点或看法 (Expressing Opinions)
• As far as I know, + 句子
• As far as I know, he’s very reliable. (据我所知,他非常可靠)
• As far as I know, this is the best option. (据我所知,这是最好的选择)
• In my experience, + 句子
• In my experience, practice makes perfect. (根据我的经验,熟能生巧)
• In my experience, patience is key. (根据我的经验,耐心是关键)
• I believe (that) + 句子
• I believe he will succeed. (我相信他会成功)
• I believe everything will be fine. (我相信一切都会好起来)
33. 表达喜欢或不喜欢 (Talking About Likes or Dislikes)
• I’m a big fan of + 名词
• I’m a big fan of classical music. (我是古典音乐的忠实粉丝)
• I’m a big fan of soccer. (我很喜欢足球)
• I can’t stand + 名词/动词-ing
• I can’t stand the noise. (我受不了噪音)
• I can’t stand waiting in long lines. (我受不了排长队)
• I enjoy + 名词/动词-ing
• I enjoy spending time with my family. (我喜欢和家人共度时光)
• I enjoy reading books. (我喜欢读书)
34. 表达优先级或重要性 (Talking About Priorities)
• I’d rather + 动词
• I’d rather stay home than go out. (我宁愿待在家里,也不愿出去)
• I’d rather do it myself. (我宁愿自己做)
• The first thing I do is + 动词
• The first thing I do in the morning is make coffee. (早上我做的第一件事是煮咖啡)
• The first thing I do after work is relax. (下班后我做的第一件事是放松)
• What matters most is + 名词/动词-ing
• What matters most is your health. (最重要的是你的健康)
• What matters most is staying positive. (最重要的是保持积极)
通过这些母句型,可以在更广泛的情境中表达各种情感、态度和想法,提升你的英语表达自如度。
未完待续………
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