英语中的母句型（Mother Sentence Pattern），也叫基本句型，是指一些基础的句型结构，比如主语+谓语+宾语 (SVO)、主语+系动词+表语 (SVC)、主语+谓语 (SV) 等。这些句型是英语中最常用、最基本的表达方式。熟练掌握这些句型可以帮助英语学习者更流畅地表达思想，提高语言准确性。
下面是一些常用母句型例句：
35. 表达允许与禁止 (Expressing Permission and Prohibition)
• You are allowed to + 动词
• You are allowed to use your phone during the break. (你可以在休息时使用手机)
• You are allowed to leave early if you finish your work. (如果你完成工作，你可以提前离开)
• You aren’t allowed to + 动词
• You aren’t allowed to park here. (你不能在这里停车)
• You aren’t allowed to smoke in this area. (在这个区域不允许吸烟)
• Can I + 动词?
• Can I borrow your pen? (我可以借你的笔吗？)
• Can I open the window? (我可以开窗吗？)
• You can’t + 动词
• You can’t leave until the bell rings. (铃声响之前你不能离开)
• You can’t enter without a pass. (没有通行证你不能进来)
36. 表达频率 (Talking About Frequency)
• I always + 动词
• I always drink coffee in the morning. (我早上总是喝咖啡)
• She always helps her friends. (她总是帮助她的朋友)
• I often + 动词
• I often go jogging after work. (我下班后经常去慢跑)
• We often meet on weekends. (我们周末经常见面)
• I sometimes + 动词
• I sometimes watch movies on Friday night. (我有时在周五晚上看电影)
• He sometimes visits his grandparents. (他有时会去看他的祖父母)
• I rarely + 动词
• I rarely eat junk food. (我很少吃垃圾食品)
• They rarely go on vacations. (他们很少去度假)
• I never + 动词
• I never drink soda. (我从不喝汽水)
• She never stays up late. (她从不熬夜)
37. 表达时间段 (Talking About Periods of Time)
• In the morning/afternoon/evening
• I like to exercise in the morning. (我喜欢早上锻炼)
• She usually reads in the evening. (她通常在晚上阅读)
• At night/on weekends
• I work at night. (我晚上工作)
• We go hiking on weekends. (我们周末去远足)
• For + 时间段
• I’ve lived here for five years. (我在这里住了五年)
• She’s been working at this company for two months. (她在这家公司工作了两个月)
• Since + 时间点
• I’ve known him since 2010. (我从2010年就认识他)
• She has been studying since 9 a.m. (她从早上9点开始学习)
• During + 名词
• I will be away during the holidays. (假期期间我会不在)
• We met during the summer. (我们在夏天时见面)
38. 表达确定与不确定 (Expressing Certainty and Uncertainty)
• I’m sure (that) + 句子
• I’m sure she will be here soon. (我确信她很快就会到)
• I’m sure it will be a success. (我确信它会成功)
• I’m certain (that) + 句子
• I’m certain he will pass the exam. (我确定他会通过考试)
• I’m certain this is the right choice. (我确信这是正确的选择)
• I’m not sure (that) + 句子
• I’m not sure if I can make it. (我不确定我能否做到)
• I’m not sure what to do. (我不确定该做什么)
• There’s a chance that + 句子
• There’s a chance that we will win the game. (我们有可能赢得比赛)
• There’s a chance that she might be late. (她可能会迟到)
39. 表达原因与结果 (Expressing Cause and Effect)
• Because of + 名词
• The flight was delayed because of the weather. (航班因为天气原因延误了)
• She missed the meeting because of a traffic jam. (她因交通堵塞错过了会议)
• As a result of + 名词
• As a result of the rain, the match was canceled. (由于下雨，比赛被取消了)
• As a result of his hard work, he got promoted. (由于他努力工作，他得到了晋升)
• Due to + 名词
• The event was canceled due to unforeseen circumstances. (由于不可预见的情况，活动被取消了)
• The road is closed due to construction. (道路因施工而关闭)
• So + 句子
• It was raining, so we stayed indoors. (下雨了，所以我们待在室内)
• He was tired, so he went to bed early. (他累了，所以早早上床睡觉)
40. 表达比较与对比 (Making Comparisons and Contrasts)
• Compared to + 名词
• Compared to last year, sales have increased. (与去年相比，销售额有所增加)
• Compared to her sister, she is taller. (与她妹妹相比，她更高)
• In comparison to + 名词
• In comparison to other students, he works harder. (与其他学生相比，他更努力)
• In comparison to the old model, this one is much better. (与旧型号相比，这个型号更好)
• (Not) as + 形容词/副词 + as + 名词
• He’s not as tall as his brother. (他不如他哥哥高)
• This restaurant is as good as the other one. (这家餐馆和另一家一样好)
41. 表达原因与条件 (Expressing Reasons and Conditions)
• If it weren’t for + 名词, + 主句
• If it weren’t for the rain, we would have gone to the beach. (如果没有下雨，我们本来会去海滩)
• If it weren’t for your help, I couldn’t have finished the project. (如果没有你的帮助，我无法完成这个项目)
• Unless + 句子
• I won’t go unless you come with me. (除非你和我一起去，否则我不去)
• He won’t pass unless he studies harder. (除非他更努力学习，否则他不会通过)
42. 表达承诺与拒绝 (Expressing Promises and Refusals)
• I promise to + 动词
• I promise to help you with your homework. (我承诺帮助你做作业)
• She promised to call me when she arrived. (她答应到达时给我打电话)
• I refuse to + 动词
• I refuse to accept this offer. (我拒绝接受这个提议)
• He refuses to listen to advice. (他拒绝听从建议)
• I will not + 动词
• I will not tolerate this behavior. (我不会容忍这种行为)
• I will not give up. (我不会放弃)
通过这些母句型，可以在更广泛的情境中表达各种情感、态度和想法，提升你的英语表达自如度。
未完待续………
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